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Table of Contents
maxLevel3

Introduction

This page provides a data catalogue of the parameters provided as part of the DestinE Climate DT data portfolio.

This data can be retrieved using the polytope service via the DestinE Service Platform, with examples on usage here.

Some key facts:

  • Temporal resolution:
    • Hourly atmospheric fields
    • Daily mean ocean fields
  • Spatial resolution:
    • resolution=highHEALPIX H1024.
    • resolution=standardHEALPIX H128.

Data is provided on various levtype values, for different parameters. The levtype values are as follows:

  • hl : Height level field. The key levelist is used to specify the level in metres (e.g. 100). For parameters at height > 10m.
  • o2d : 2D ocean field. Note that this can be the ocean surface, or other 2D levels such as at 2 metres or total column integrations.
  • o3d : 3D ocean field. The key levelist is used to specify the index of the level. Technical details of these levels can be found here for ICON and here for IFS-NEMO.
  • pl : Pressure level field. The key levelist is used to specify the level in hPa (e.g. 1000).
  • sfc : 2D atmospheric surface field. Note that this can be the earth surface, or other 2D levels such as at 2 metres or total column integrations
  • sol : 3D multi-level model field. This encompasses fields from soil, sea-ice and snow model which use multi-layer schemes. The key levelist is used to specify the index of the level.

Output parameters

Below is a catalogue of the parameters provided as part of the DestinE ClimateDT data portfolio and for which model they are available.

Fields on a single level or surface

Atmosphere (levtype sfc)

Time resolution: Hourly (time=0000/0100/...)

paramId

name

shortName

units

model

78

Total column cloud liquid water

tclw

kg m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

79

Total column cloud ice water

tciw

kg m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

130

Temperature

t

K

ICON

134

Surface pressure

sp

Pa

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

137

Total column vertically-integrated water vapour

tcwv

kg m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

141

Snow depth

sd

m of water equivalent

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

148

Charnock

chnk

Numeric

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

151

Mean sea level pressure

msl

Pa

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

159

Boundary layer height

blh

m

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

164

Total cloud cover

tcc

(0 - 1)

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

165

10 metre U wind component

10u

m s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

166

10 metre V wind component

10v

m s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

167

2 metre temperature

2t

K

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

168

2 metre dewpoint temperature

2d

K

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

186

Low cloud cover

lcc

(0 - 1)

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

187

Medium cloud cover

mcc

(0 - 1)

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

188

High cloud cover

hcc

(0 - 1)

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

235

Skin temperature

skt

K

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

228164

Total Cloud Cover

tcc

%

ICON

260048

Total precipitation rate

tprate

kg m**-2 s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

Time resolution: Hourly accumulation (time=0000/0100/...)

param Id

name

short Name

units

model

8

Surface runoff

sro

m

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

9

Sub-surface runoff

ssro

m

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

144

Snowfall

sf

m of water equivalent

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

146

Surface sensible heat flux

sshf

J m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

147

Surface latent heat flux

slhf

J m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

169

Surface short-wave (solar) radiation downwards

ssrd

J m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

175

Surface long-wave (thermal) radiation downwards

strd

J m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

176

Surface net short-wave (solar) radiation

ssr

J m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

177

Surface net long-wave (thermal) radiation

str

J m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

178

Top net short-wave (solar) radiation

tsr

J m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

179

Top net long-wave (thermal) radiation

ttr

J m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

180

Time-integrated eastward turbulent surface stress

ewss

N m**-2 s

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

181

Time-integrated northward turbulent surface stress

nsss

N m**-2 s

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

182

Evaporation

e

m of water equivalent

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

212

TOA incident short-wave (solar) radiation

tisr

J m**-2

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

228

Total precipitation

tp

m

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

260654

Time-integrated eastward turbulent surface stress due to surface roughness

etsssr

N m**-2 s

ICON

260655

Time-integrated northward turbulent surface stress due to surface roughness

ntsssr

N m**-2 s

ICON

Time resolution: Daily (date=YYYYMMDD,time=0000)

paramId

name

shortName

units

model

129

Geopotential

z

m**2 s**-2

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM
172Land-sea masklsm(0 - 1)IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

Sea ice (levtype o2d)

Time resolution: 1 x daily (date=YYYYMMDD,time=0000)

paramId

name

shortName

units

model

263000

Time-mean sea ice thickness

avg_sithick

m

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263001

Time-mean sea ice area fraction

avg_siconc

Fraction

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263003

Time-mean eastward sea ice velocity

avg_siue

m s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263004

Time-mean northward sea ice velocity

avg_sivn

m s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263008

Time-mean sea ice volume per unit area

avg_sivol

m**3 m**-2

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263009

Time-mean snow volume over sea ice per unit area

avg_snvol

m**3 m**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263021

Time-mean X-component of sea ice velocity

avg_six

m s**-1

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263022

Time-mean Y-component of sea ice velocity

avg_siy

m s**-1

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

Ocean (levtype o2d)

Time resolution: 1 x daily (date=YYYYMMDD,time=0000)

paramId

name

shortName

units

model

263100

Time-mean sea surface practical salinity

avg_sos

g kg**-1

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263101

Time-mean sea surface temperature

avg_tos

K

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263114

Time-mean ocean mixed layer depth defined by sigma theta 0.03 kg m-3

avg_mlotst030

m

ICON

263121

Time-mean vertically-integrated heat content in the upper 300 m

avg_hc300m

J m**-2

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263122

Time-mean vertically-integrated heat content in the upper 700 m

avg_hc700m

J m**-2

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263124

Time-mean sea surface height

avg_zos

m

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

Fields on pressure levels (levtype pl)

Time resolution:Hourly (time=0000/0100/...)

19 pressure levels: (1000, 925, 850, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10, 5, 1)

paramId

name

shortName

units

model

60

Potential vorticity

pv

K m**2 kg**-1 s**-1

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

129

Geopotential

z

m**2 s**-2

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

130

Temperature

t

K

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

131

U component of wind

u

m s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

132

V component of wind

v

m s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

133

Specific humidity

q

kg kg**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

135

Vertical velocity

w

Pa s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

157

Relative humidity

r

%

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

246

Specific cloud liquid water content

clwc

kg kg**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

Fields on model levels

Sea-ice/snow/soil (levtype sol)

Time resolution:Hourly (time=0000/0100/...)
5 model levels: (1, ..., 5)

paramId

name

shortName

units

model

228141

Snow depth water equivalent

sd

kg m**-2

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

Ocean (levtype o3d)

Time resolution: 1 x daily (date=YYYYMMDD,time=0000)
NEMO: 75 model levels: (1, ..., 75)
FESOM: 72 model levels: (1, ..., 72)

param Id

name

short Name

units

model

263500

Time-mean sea water practical salinity

avg_so

g kg**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263501

Time-mean sea water potential temperature

avg_thetao

K

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263505

Time-mean northward sea water velocity

avg_von

m s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263506

Time-mean eastward sea water velocity

avg_uoe

m s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

263507

Time-mean upward sea water velocity

avg_wo

m s**-1

ICON/IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

Fields on height levels (levtype hl)

Time resolution:Hourly (time=0000/0100/...)

These are only for height levels >10m to preserve backwards compatibility with longstanding model fields (2t, 10u, 10v,...)

paramId

name

shortName

units

model

228246

100 metre U wind component

100u

m s**-1

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

228247

100 metre V wind component

100v

m s**-1

IFS-NEMO/IFS-FESOM

Full data layout

The Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin - delivering global high-quality climate information at scales that matter to society

The DestinE Digital Twin for Climate Change Adaptation (Climate DT) supports adaptation activities through the provision of innovative climate information on multi-decadal timescales, at scales at which the impacts of climate change are observed. This initiative presents the first ever attempt to operationalise the production of global multi-decadal climate projections at km-scale resolutions of 5 to 10km, leveraging the world-leading supercomputing facilities of the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking along with some of the leading European climate models. It also enables performing bespoke simulations to assess the impacts of new scenarios or of extreme events in a rapidly warming world and inform adaptation activities.

Simulations

The table below provides an overview of available and planned simulations. Data access instructions can be found after the table.

control simulation: repetitive 1990 forcing with no change in forcing over time. This simulation allows to quantify model drift and simulated inter-annual variability and provides relevant context for interpreting historical and scenario simulations.

historical simulation: starting in 1990, the forcing follows observed changes in greenhouse gases, aerosols etc. until 2020. The simulations are using standardised CMIP6 forcing. Historical simulations are essential for model evaluation and quality control as they allow a comparison to observations.

future projection: to project how climate will change on a global and local scale in the future, forcing changes according to the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) 3-7.0 scenario from ScenarioMIP. The SSP3-7.0 scenario explores a future with a continuous increase in CO2 emissions with no strong mitigation efforts. In phase 1, all DestinE simulations follow this scenario. In the future, alternative future scenarios will be explored.

storyline simulations: storyline simulations offer a what-if capability to explore how a weather event we experienced in the recent past would change in a warmer climate. The simulations also allow attribution of weather events to climate change by comparing present-day with pre-industrial storyline simulations of the same event. To constrain simulated weather events, a nudging approach is used to keep the simulated large-scale flow close to ERA5 for the period 2017 – 2023. Processes on smaller scales and thermodynamic processes are free to evolve, which allows scientists to study e.g. how extreme precipitation would change in a warmer world for a weather event observed in present-day conditions. Initial conditions are taken from ocean-only spinup simulations for 1950 and 2017, and from the IFS-FESOM projection for a +2 °C world. Storyline simulations will be updated regularly to include most recent months. The next update will extend all storylines to include 2024.

spinup strategy: for coupled climate simulations, it is essential to bring the ocean close to an equilibrated state before launching the coupled simulation. For the historical simulations, the ocean models are initialised from a reanalysis in 1985, and then forced by ERA5 for 5 years. In 1990, a coupled 2-year spinup with perpetual 1990 forcing starts from the ocean-only spinup to reduce the coupling shock. This coupled spinup is then used to provide the initial conditions for the historical simulations starting in 1990. For the scenario simulations, the ocean-only spinup is running from 2015 – 2019 with ERA5 forcing and is directly initialising the coupled future projection with no coupled spinup. The Climate DT will continue to explore and improve spinup strategies in the future and run scenario projections as a direct continuation of the historical simulations.

Type of simulationModelresolution
atmosphereresolution
oceanplanneddata bridge availability control (HighResMIP/control)IFS-NEMO10 km1/12°10 – 30 yearsnot yet availableICON10 km5 km10 – 30 yearsnot yet availableIFS-FESOM10 km5 km10 – 30 yearsnot yet availablehistorical (CMIP6/hist)IFS-NEMO10 km1/12°1990 – 201901/1990 – 12/1996ICON10 km5 km1990 – 201903/1991 – 12/2012IFS-FESOM10 km5 km1990 – 2019not yet availablefuture projection (ScenarioMIP/SSP3-7.0)IFS-NEMO5 km1/12°2020 – 203902/2020 – 12/2039ICON5 km5 km2020 – 203909/2020 – 09/2033 IFS-FESOM5 km5 km2020 – 2039not yet availableIFS-FESOM10 km5 km2020 – 2049not yet availablestoryline control (story-nudging/control)IFS-FESOM10 km5 km2017 – 202301/2017 – 12/2023storyline present-day (story-nudging/hist)IFS-FESOM10 km5 km2017 – 202301/2017 – 12/2023storyline +2 °C (story-nudging/Tplus2.0K)IFS-FESOM10 km5 km2017 – 202301/2017 – 12/2023

Image Removed

Note that data availability on the data bridge may lag simulation status due to quality control before upload from Euro HPC to the data bridge.

Data availability

Model output can be retrieved using the polytope service via the DestinE Service Platform, with examples on usage here.

Data is provided on a HEALPIX grid for both models.

Data is provided on various levtype values, for different parameters. See the expandable tree below or the DestinE ClimateDT Parameters page for more information.
The levtype values are as follows:

  • hl : Height level field. The key levelist is used to specify the level in metres (e.g. 100). For parameters at height > 10m.
  • o2d : 2D ocean field. Note that this can be the ocean surface, or other 2D levels such as at 2 metres or total column integrations.
  • o3d : 3D ocean field. The key levelist is used to specify the index of the level. Technical details of these levels can be found here for ICON and here for IFS-NEMO.
  • pl : Pressure level field. The key levelist is used to specify the level in hPa (e.g. 1000).
  • sfc : 2D atmospheric surface field. Note that this can be the earth surface, or other 2D levels such as at 2 metres or total column integrations
  • sol : 3D multi-level model field. This encompasses fields from soil, sea-ice and snow model which use multi-layer schemes. The key levelist is used to specify the index of the level.

For example, retrieve future projection (SSP3-7.0) data, parameters "Surface pressure" (param 134) and "2 metre temperature" (param 167), on 2nd January 2020 at times 0000 to 0600 every hour:

Code Blockrequest = { 'class': 'd1', 'dataset': 'climate-dt', 'activity': 'ScenarioMIP', 'experiment': 'SSP3-7.0', 'expver': '0001', 'model': 'IFS-NEMO',     'generation': '1', 'realization': '1', 'resolution': 'high',     'date': '20200102', 'time': '0000/0100/0200/0300/0400/0500/0600', 'stream': 'clte', 'type': 'fc', 'levtype': 'sfc', 'param': '134/167' }

Modifying the request can then be performed based on the following structure of the available data (click the tree to unfold additional sections):

HTML
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  // Find all expand blocks and click them
  $('.expand-control').each(function() {
        $(this).next().removeClass('expand-hidden');
        $(this).next().css({display: "block", opacity: 1});
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});
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Expand
title"class": "d1", "dataset": "climate-dt", "generation": "1", "expver": "0001", "stream": "clte", "type": "fc"
Expand
title"activity": "CMIP6", "experiment": "hist", "realization": "1", "date": "19900101/to/20191231"
Expand
title"model": "ICON", resolution": "high"
Expand
title"levtype": "o2d", "time": "0000", "param":

263000 (Time-mean sea ice thickness [m])
263001 (Time-mean sea ice area fraction [Fraction])
263003 (Time-mean eastward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263004 (Time-mean northward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263009 (Time-mean snow volume over sea ice per unit area [m3 m-2])
263114 (Time-mean ocean mixed layer depth defined by sigma theta 0.03 kg m-3 [m])
263124 (Time-mean sea surface height [m])

Expand
title"levtype": "o3d", "levelist": "1/to/72", "time": "0000", "param":
263500 (Time-mean sea water practical salinity [g kg-1])
263501 (Time-mean sea water potential temperature [K])
263505 (Time-mean northward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263506 (Time-mean eastward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263507 (Time-mean upward sea water velocity [m s-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "pl", "levelist": "1000/925/850/700/600/500/400/300/250/200/150/100/70/50/30/20/10/5/1", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":

129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
130 (Temperature [K])
131 (U component of wind [m s-1])
132 (V component of wind [m s-1])
133 (Specific humidity [kg kg-1])
135 (Vertical velocity [Pa s-1])
157 (Relative humidity [%])
246 (Specific cloud liquid water content [kg kg-1])

Expand
title"levtype": "sfc", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":

78 (Total column cloud liquid water [kg m-2])
79 (Total column cloud ice water [kg m-2])
130 (Temperature [K])
134 (Surface pressure [Pa])
137 (Total column vertically-integrated water vapour [kg m-2])
151 (Mean sea level pressure [Pa])
165 (10 metre U wind component [m s-1])
166 (10 metre V wind component [m s-1])
167 (2 metre temperature [K])
168 (2 metre dewpoint temperature [K])
235 (Skin temperature [K])
228164 (Total Cloud Cover [%])
260048 (Total precipitation rate [kg m-2 s-1])
146 (Surface sensible heat flux [J m-2])
147 (Surface latent heat flux [J m-2])
169 (Surface short-wave (solar) radiation downwards [J m-2])
175 (Surface long-wave (thermal) radiation downwards [J m-2])
176 (Surface net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
177 (Surface net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
178 (Top net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
179 (Top net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
260654 (Time-integrated eastward turbulent surface stress due to surface roughness [N m-2 s])
260655 (Time-integrated northward turbulent surface stress due to surface roughness [N m-2 s])

Expand
title"model": "IFS-NEMO", "resolution": "standard/high"
Expand
title"levtype": "hl", "levelist": "100", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
228246 (100 metre U wind component [m s-1])
228247 (100 metre V wind component [m s-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "o2d", "time": "0000", "param":
263000 (Time-mean sea ice thickness [m])
263001 (Time-mean sea ice area fraction [Fraction])
263003 (Time-mean eastward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263004 (Time-mean northward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263008 (Time-mean sea ice volume per unit area [m3 m-2])
263009 (Time-mean snow volume over sea ice per unit area [m3 m-2])
263021 (Time-mean X-component of sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263022 (Time-mean Y-component of sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263100 (Time-mean sea surface practical salinity [g kg-1])
263101 (Time-mean sea surface temperature [K])
263121 (Time-mean vertically-integrated heat content in the upper 300 m [J m-2])
263122 (Time-mean vertically-integrated heat content in the upper 700 m [J m-2])
263124 (Time-mean sea surface height [m])
Expand
title"levtype": "o3d", "levelist": "1/to/75", "time": "0000", "param":

263500 (Time-mean sea water practical salinity [g kg-1])
263501 (Time-mean sea water potential temperature [K])
263505 (Time-mean northward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263506 (Time-mean eastward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263507 (Time-mean upward sea water velocity [m s-1])

Expand
title"levtype": "pl", "levelist": "1000/925/850/700/600/500/400/300/250/200/150/100/70/50/30/20/10/5/1", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
60 (Potential vorticity [K m-2 kg-1 s-1])
129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
130 (Temperature [K])
131 (U component of wind [m s-1])
132 (V component of wind [m s-1])
133 (Specific humidity [kg kg-1])
135 (Vertical velocity [Pa s-1])
157 (Relative humidity [%])
246 (Specific cloud liquid water content [kg kg-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "sfc"
Expand
title"time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":

78 (Total column cloud liquid water [kg m-2])
79 (Total column cloud ice water [kg m-2])
134 (Surface pressure [Pa])
137 (Total column vertically-integrated water vapour [kg m-2])
141 (Snow depth [m of water equivalent])
148 (Charnock [Numeric])
151 (Mean sea level pressure [Pa])
159 (Boundary layer height [m])
164 (Total cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
165 (10 metre U wind component [m s-1])
166 (10 metre V wind component [m s-1])
167 (2 metre temperature [K])
168 (2 metre dewpoint temperature [K])
186 (Low cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
187 (Medium cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
188 (High cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
235 (Skin temperature [K])
260048 (Total precipitation rate [kg m-2 s-1])
8 (Surface runoff [m])
9 (Sub-surface runoff [m])
144 (Snowfall [m of water equivalent])
146 (Surface sensible heat flux [J m-2])
147 (Surface latent heat flux [J m-2])
169 (Surface short-wave (solar) radiation downwards [J m-2])
175 (Surface long-wave (thermal) radiation downwards [J m-2])
176 (Surface net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
177 (Surface net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
178 (Top net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
179 (Top net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
180 (Time-integrated eastward turbulent surface stress [N m-2 s])
181 (Time-integrated northward turbulent surface stress [N m-2 s])
182 (Evaporation [m of water equivalent])
212 (TOA incident short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
228 (Total precipitation [m])

Expand
title"time": "0000", "param":

129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
172 (Land-sea mask [(0 - 1)])

Expand
title"levtype": "sol", "levelist": "1/to/5", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
228141 (Snow depth water equivalent [kg m-2])
Expand
title"activity": "ScenarioMIP", "experiment": "SSP3-7.0", "date": "20200101/to/20391231"
Expand
title"model": "ICON", "realization": "1", resolution": "high"
Expand
title"levtype": "o2d", "time": "0000", "param":

263000 (Time-mean sea ice thickness [m])
263001 (Time-mean sea ice area fraction [Fraction])
263003 (Time-mean eastward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263004 (Time-mean northward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263009 (Time-mean snow volume over sea ice per unit area [m3 m-2])
263114 (Time-mean ocean mixed layer depth defined by sigma theta 0.03 kg m-3 [m])
263124 (Time-mean sea surface height [m])

Expand
title"levtype": "o3d", "levelist": "1/to/72", "time": "0000", "param":
263500 (Time-mean sea water practical salinity [g kg-1])
263501 (Time-mean sea water potential temperature [K])
263505 (Time-mean northward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263506 (Time-mean eastward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263507 (Time-mean upward sea water velocity [m s-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "pl", "levelist": "1000/925/850/700/600/500/400/300/250/200/150/100/70/50/30/20/10/5/1", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":

129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
130 (Temperature [K])
131 (U component of wind [m s-1])
132 (V component of wind [m s-1])
133 (Specific humidity [kg kg-1])
135 (Vertical velocity [Pa s-1])
157 (Relative humidity [%])
246 (Specific cloud liquid water content [kg kg-1])

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title"levtype": "sfc", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":

78 (Total column cloud liquid water [kg m-2])
79 (Total column cloud ice water [kg m-2])
130 (Temperature [K])
134 (Surface pressure [Pa])
137 (Total column vertically-integrated water vapour [kg m-2])
151 (Mean sea level pressure [Pa])
165 (10 metre U wind component [m s-1])
166 (10 metre V wind component [m s-1])
167 (2 metre temperature [K])
168 (2 metre dewpoint temperature [K])
235 (Skin temperature [K])
228164 (Total Cloud Cover [%])
260048 (Total precipitation rate [kg m-2 s-1])
146 (Surface sensible heat flux [J m-2])
147 (Surface latent heat flux [J m-2])
169 (Surface short-wave (solar) radiation downwards [J m-2])
175 (Surface long-wave (thermal) radiation downwards [J m-2])
176 (Surface net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
177 (Surface net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
178 (Top net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
179 (Top net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
260654 (Time-integrated eastward turbulent surface stress due to surface roughness [N m-2 s])
260655 (Time-integrated northward turbulent surface stress due to surface roughness [N m-2 s])

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title"model": "IFS-NEMO", "realization": "1", "resolution": "standard/high"
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title"levtype": "hl", "levelist": "100", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
228246 (100 metre U wind component [m s-1])
228247 (100 metre V wind component [m s-1])
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title"levtype": "o2d", "time": "0000", "param":
263000 (Time-mean sea ice thickness [m])
263001 (Time-mean sea ice area fraction [Fraction])
263003 (Time-mean eastward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263004 (Time-mean northward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263008 (Time-mean sea ice volume per unit area [m3 m-2])
263009 (Time-mean snow volume over sea ice per unit area [m3 m-2])
263021 (Time-mean X-component of sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263022 (Time-mean Y-component of sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263100 (Time-mean sea surface practical salinity [g kg-1])
263101 (Time-mean sea surface temperature [K])
263121 (Time-mean vertically-integrated heat content in the upper 300 m [J m-2])
263122 (Time-mean vertically-integrated heat content in the upper 700 m [J m-2])
263124 (Time-mean sea surface height [m])
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title"levtype": "o3d", "levelist": "1/to/75", "time": "0000", "param":

263500 (Time-mean sea water practical salinity [g kg-1])
263501 (Time-mean sea water potential temperature [K])
263505 (Time-mean northward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263506 (Time-mean eastward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263507 (Time-mean upward sea water velocity [m s-1])

Expand
title"levtype": "pl", "levelist": "1000/925/850/700/600/500/400/300/250/200/150/100/70/50/30/20/10/5/1", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
60 (Potential vorticity [K m-2 kg-1 s-1])
129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
130 (Temperature [K])
131 (U component of wind [m s-1])
132 (V component of wind [m s-1])
133 (Specific humidity [kg kg-1])
135 (Vertical velocity [Pa s-1])
157 (Relative humidity [%])
246 (Specific cloud liquid water content [kg kg-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "sfc"
Expand
title"time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":

78 (Total column cloud liquid water [kg m-2])
79 (Total column cloud ice water [kg m-2])
134 (Surface pressure [Pa])
137 (Total column vertically-integrated water vapour [kg m-2])
141 (Snow depth [m of water equivalent])
148 (Charnock [Numeric])
151 (Mean sea level pressure [Pa])
159 (Boundary layer height [m])
164 (Total cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
165 (10 metre U wind component [m s-1])
166 (10 metre V wind component [m s-1])
167 (2 metre temperature [K])
168 (2 metre dewpoint temperature [K])
186 (Low cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
187 (Medium cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
188 (High cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
235 (Skin temperature [K])
260048 (Total precipitation rate [kg m-2 s-1])
8 (Surface runoff [m])
9 (Sub-surface runoff [m])
144 (Snowfall [m of water equivalent])
146 (Surface sensible heat flux [J m-2])
147 (Surface latent heat flux [J m-2])
169 (Surface short-wave (solar) radiation downwards [J m-2])
175 (Surface long-wave (thermal) radiation downwards [J m-2])
176 (Surface net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
177 (Surface net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
178 (Top net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
179 (Top net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
180 (Time-integrated eastward turbulent surface stress [N m-2 s])
181 (Time-integrated northward turbulent surface stress [N m-2 s])
182 (Evaporation [m of water equivalent])
212 (TOA incident short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
228 (Total precipitation [m])

Expand
title"time": "0000", "param":

129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
172 (Land-sea mask [(0 - 1)])

Expand
title"levtype": "sol", "levelist": "1/to/5", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
228141 (Snow depth water equivalent [kg m-2])
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title"activity": "story-nudging", "realization": "1", "date": "20170101/to/20231231"
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title"experiment": "cont", "model": "IFS-FESOM", "resolution": "standard/high"
Expand
title"levtype": "hl", "levelist": "100", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
228246 (100 metre U wind component [m s-1])
228247 (100 metre V wind component [m s-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "o2d", "time": "0000", "param":
263000 (Time-mean sea ice thickness [m])
263001 (Time-mean sea ice area fraction [Fraction])
263002 (Time-mean snow thickness over sea ice [m])
263003 (Time-mean eastward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263004 (Time-mean northward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263100 (Time-mean sea surface practical salinity [g kg-1])
263101 (Time-mean sea surface temperature [K])
263124 (Time-mean sea surface height [m])
Expand
title"levtype": "o3d", "levelist": "1/to/69", "time": "0000", "param":

263500 (Time-mean sea water practical salinity [g kg-1])
263501 (Time-mean sea water potential temperature [K])
263505 (Time-mean northward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263506 (Time-mean eastward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263507 (Time-mean upward sea water velocity [m s-1])

Expand
title"levtype": "pl", "levelist": "1000/925/850/700/600/500/400/300/250/200/150/100/70/50/30/20/10/5/1", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
60 (Potential vorticity [K m-2 kg-1 s-1])
129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
130 (Temperature [K])
131 (U component of wind [m s-1])
132 (V component of wind [m s-1])
133 (Specific humidity [kg kg-1])
135 (Vertical velocity [Pa s-1])
157 (Relative humidity [%])
246 (Specific cloud liquid water content [kg kg-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "sfc"
Expand
title"time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":

78 (Total column cloud liquid water [kg m-2])
79 (Total column cloud ice water [kg m-2])
134 (Surface pressure [Pa])
137 (Total column vertically-integrated water vapour [kg m-2])
141 (Snow depth [m of water equivalent])
148 (Charnock [Numeric])
151 (Mean sea level pressure [Pa])
159 (Boundary layer height [m])
164 (Total cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
165 (10 metre U wind component [m s-1])
166 (10 metre V wind component [m s-1])
167 (2 metre temperature [K])
168 (2 metre dewpoint temperature [K])
186 (Low cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
187 (Medium cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
188 (High cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
235 (Skin temperature [K])
260048 (Total precipitation rate [kg m-2 s-1])
8 (Surface runoff [m])
9 (Sub-surface runoff [m])
144 (Snowfall [m of water equivalent])
146 (Surface sensible heat flux [J m-2])
147 (Surface latent heat flux [J m-2])
169 (Surface short-wave (solar) radiation downwards [J m-2])
175 (Surface long-wave (thermal) radiation downwards [J m-2])
176 (Surface net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
177 (Surface net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
178 (Top net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
179 (Top net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
180 (Time-integrated eastward turbulent surface stress [N m-2 s])
181 (Time-integrated northward turbulent surface stress [N m-2 s])
182 (Evaporation [m of water equivalent])
212 (TOA incident short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
228 (Total precipitation [m])

Expand
title"time": "0000", "param":

129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
172 (Land-sea mask [(0 - 1)])

Expand
title"levtype": "sol", "levelist": "1/to/5", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
228141 (Snow depth water equivalent [kg m-2])
Expand
title"experiment": "hist", "model": "IFS-FESOM", "resolution": "standard/high"
Expand
title"levtype": "hl", "levelist": "100", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
228246 (100 metre U wind component [m s-1])
228247 (100 metre V wind component [m s-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "o2d", "time": "0000", "param":
263000 (Time-mean sea ice thickness [m])
263001 (Time-mean sea ice area fraction [Fraction])
263002 (Time-mean snow thickness over sea ice [m])
263003 (Time-mean eastward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263004 (Time-mean northward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263100 (Time-mean sea surface practical salinity [g kg-1])
263101 (Time-mean sea surface temperature [K])
263124 (Time-mean sea surface height [m])
Expand
title"levtype": "o3d", "levelist": "1/to/69", "time": "0000", "param":

263500 (Time-mean sea water practical salinity [g kg-1])
263501 (Time-mean sea water potential temperature [K])
263505 (Time-mean northward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263506 (Time-mean eastward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263507 (Time-mean upward sea water velocity [m s-1])

Expand
title"levtype": "pl", "levelist": "1000/925/850/700/600/500/400/300/250/200/150/100/70/50/30/20/10/5/1", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
60 (Potential vorticity [K m-2 kg-1 s-1])
129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
130 (Temperature [K])
131 (U component of wind [m s-1])
132 (V component of wind [m s-1])
133 (Specific humidity [kg kg-1])
135 (Vertical velocity [Pa s-1])
157 (Relative humidity [%])
246 (Specific cloud liquid water content [kg kg-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "sfc"
Expand
title"time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":

78 (Total column cloud liquid water [kg m-2])
79 (Total column cloud ice water [kg m-2])
134 (Surface pressure [Pa])
137 (Total column vertically-integrated water vapour [kg m-2])
141 (Snow depth [m of water equivalent])
148 (Charnock [Numeric])
151 (Mean sea level pressure [Pa])
159 (Boundary layer height [m])
164 (Total cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
165 (10 metre U wind component [m s-1])
166 (10 metre V wind component [m s-1])
167 (2 metre temperature [K])
168 (2 metre dewpoint temperature [K])
186 (Low cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
187 (Medium cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
188 (High cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
235 (Skin temperature [K])
260048 (Total precipitation rate [kg m-2 s-1])
8 (Surface runoff [m])
9 (Sub-surface runoff [m])
144 (Snowfall [m of water equivalent])
146 (Surface sensible heat flux [J m-2])
147 (Surface latent heat flux [J m-2])
169 (Surface short-wave (solar) radiation downwards [J m-2])
175 (Surface long-wave (thermal) radiation downwards [J m-2])
176 (Surface net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
177 (Surface net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
178 (Top net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
179 (Top net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
180 (Time-integrated eastward turbulent surface stress [N m-2 s])
181 (Time-integrated northward turbulent surface stress [N m-2 s])
182 (Evaporation [m of water equivalent])
212 (TOA incident short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
228 (Total precipitation [m])

Expand
title"time": "0000", "param":

129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
172 (Land-sea mask [(0 - 1)])

Expand
title"levtype": "sol", "levelist": "1/to/5", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
228141 (Snow depth water equivalent [kg m-2])
Expand
title"experiment": "Tplus2.0K", "model": "IFS-FESOM", "resolution": "standard/high"
Expand
title"levtype": "hl", "levelist": "100", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
228246 (100 metre U wind component [m s-1])
228247 (100 metre V wind component [m s-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "o2d", "time": "0000", "param":
263000 (Time-mean sea ice thickness [m])
263001 (Time-mean sea ice area fraction [Fraction])
263002 (Time-mean snow thickness over sea ice [m])
263003 (Time-mean eastward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263004 (Time-mean northward sea ice velocity [m s-1])
263100 (Time-mean sea surface practical salinity [g kg-1])
263101 (Time-mean sea surface temperature [K])
263124 (Time-mean sea surface height [m])
Expand
title"levtype": "o3d", "levelist": "1/to/69", "time": "0000", "param":

263500 (Time-mean sea water practical salinity [g kg-1])
263501 (Time-mean sea water potential temperature [K])
263505 (Time-mean northward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263506 (Time-mean eastward sea water velocity [m s-1])
263507 (Time-mean upward sea water velocity [m s-1])

Expand
title"levtype": "pl", "levelist": "1000/925/850/700/600/500/400/300/250/200/150/100/70/50/30/20/10/5/1", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
60 (Potential vorticity [K m-2 kg-1 s-1])
129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
130 (Temperature [K])
131 (U component of wind [m s-1])
132 (V component of wind [m s-1])
133 (Specific humidity [kg kg-1])
135 (Vertical velocity [Pa s-1])
157 (Relative humidity [%])
246 (Specific cloud liquid water content [kg kg-1])
Expand
title"levtype": "sfc"
Expand
title"time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":

78 (Total column cloud liquid water [kg m-2])
79 (Total column cloud ice water [kg m-2])
134 (Surface pressure [Pa])
137 (Total column vertically-integrated water vapour [kg m-2])
141 (Snow depth [m of water equivalent])
148 (Charnock [Numeric])
151 (Mean sea level pressure [Pa])
159 (Boundary layer height [m])
164 (Total cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
165 (10 metre U wind component [m s-1])
166 (10 metre V wind component [m s-1])
167 (2 metre temperature [K])
168 (2 metre dewpoint temperature [K])
186 (Low cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
187 (Medium cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
188 (High cloud cover [(0 - 1)])
235 (Skin temperature [K])
260048 (Total precipitation rate [kg m-2 s-1])
8 (Surface runoff [m])
9 (Sub-surface runoff [m])
144 (Snowfall [m of water equivalent])
146 (Surface sensible heat flux [J m-2])
147 (Surface latent heat flux [J m-2])
169 (Surface short-wave (solar) radiation downwards [J m-2])
175 (Surface long-wave (thermal) radiation downwards [J m-2])
176 (Surface net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
177 (Surface net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
178 (Top net short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
179 (Top net long-wave (thermal) radiation [J m-2])
180 (Time-integrated eastward turbulent surface stress [N m-2 s])
181 (Time-integrated northward turbulent surface stress [N m-2 s])
182 (Evaporation [m of water equivalent])
212 (TOA incident short-wave (solar) radiation [J m-2])
228 (Total precipitation [m])

Expand
title"time": "0000", "param":

129 (Geopotential [m2 s-2])
172 (Land-sea mask [(0 - 1)])

Expand
title"levtype": "sol", "levelist": "1/to/5", "time": "0000/0100/to/2300", "param":
228141 (Snow depth water equivalent [kg m-2])